Five Things I Learned from Luca Pretolesi
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Masterclass · Mixing & mastering · Studio DMI
Five Things I Learned from Luca Pretolesi
I spent a session in a small, invite-only masterclass with Luca Pretolesi — the Grammy-winning, 11× Grammy-nominated engineer behind Studio DMI who's mixed and mastered for Drake, Skrillex, Diplo, Major Lazer, David Guetta and J Balvin. Just a handful of us in the room, close enough to ask him anything. Five of his answers genuinely changed how I hear a mix. Here they are.
A masterclass at Luca's level is a firehose. Hours of phase talk, gain-staging, clipping, automation, plugin chains. But when I went back through my notes, five things kept jumping out — the ones that felt less like tips and more like a different way of thinking about loudness, punch and energy.
None of them are complicated. That's exactly why they work. Here are the five that rewired how I mix — including the exact tools behind the first two.
No. 01 · Energy
Make your mix feel faster — without touching the BPM
This is the one that broke my brain first. Luca's goal on a mix is to make it feel faster than the reference — without ever changing the tempo.
Same BPM. Same groove. But the mix moves more.
And it isn't just a vibe — it's a move you can dial in. He reshapes transients and release, and his tool for it is Articulate by Newfangled Audio: an envelope shaper that splits a sound into attack, decay, sustain and release so you can tighten each stage on its own.
On the percussion, he dries the release — shortens the tails just a touch. Less ring, less sustain, more snap. Nothing else in the track changes, but the whole thing suddenly reads quicker and tighter, because your ear hears shorter percussion as faster motion. Tempo is a number; energy is a feeling.
No. 02 · Low end
The “kick pocket” — the Skrillex trick
Everyone knows sidechaining. Almost nobody does it the way Luca does.
His tool here is FabFilter Pro-C 2, and he puts it on almost every element in the track — all keyed to the kick. But he isn't ducking the whole signal. He ducks only the tops — the high-mids and upper frequencies.
The result is a clean pocket the kick drops straight into. Nothing fights it. The kick never gets louder — everything else just gets out of its way. It's the same principle Skrillex is famous for: the kick always has its own lane, so it hits hard and clean without burying the track.
And here's the bonus: all that rhythmic ducking doesn't just tidy the low end — it adds movement. Every element breathes with the kick, which feeds straight back into No. 01 and makes the track feel faster without a single BPM change.
No. 03 · Dynamics
VCA automation is what makes the drop hit harder
This was Luca's “secret sauce” moment.
When the mix is basically done — the very final stage — he automates the energy of the whole track with VCA faders.
Right on the first kick of the hook, he pushes the level up 1 to 1.5 dB. That's the “oh!” — the tiny lift that makes your head snap up the instant the drop lands. And the quiet sections leading in — the build-up, the pre-chorus — he pulls down half a dB to a dB. The contrast does the work.
Here's why it's a VCA and not the master fader: a VCA changes how much signal you feed into your mix-bus and master-bus processing — so your compressors, clippers and limiters actually react differently. That dip before the drop gives the processing room to breathe; when the hook hits, everything slams back to life.
After mastering you won't see the volume jump. You'll feel it.
That's the difference between a chorus that's loud and a chorus that hits.
No. 04 · Workflow
Fewer plugins. Better mixes.
You'd expect a Grammy engineer to run an insane chain of boutique plugins. He doesn't.
Luca holds himself to about 15 plugins — total. The same ones, every session, for years. That constraint is the whole point: because he knows them cold, he never wastes a second wondering which one or why — and it's a huge part of how he works fast and how his sound stays his.
Chasing new plugins is procrastination with a credit card. Master a small kit until it's muscle memory, and your decisions get faster, your focus sharpens, and — counterintuitively — your mixes get better. Less choice, more clarity.
No. 05 · Your ears
Gain-match everything — and cut what isn't helping
The simplest habit on this list, and the one beginners always skip.
Every time Luca adds a plugin, he gain-matches it — same level in, same level out. Why? Because louder always sounds better — even when it's worse. Gain-matching kills that illusion so he can hear what the plugin is actually doing. And if it isn't clearly making the track better, it comes straight off the chain.
He pairs it with one more habit: riding the monitor volume all session long, up and down, to keep his ears fresh and check the balance at different levels. (His rule for level: loud enough that you can't easily hold a conversation, never loud enough to hurt.)
Neither is glamorous. Both are what separate a mix that sounds good in your room from one that sounds good everywhere.
Learn it straight from Luca
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Everything above, I learned from Luca. If you want the full thing — his real sessions, chains and techniques, broken down step by step — that's exactly what MyMixLab is. Use my code for 15% off any course.
P.S. — from me, not Luca
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